총 792페이지
132페이지 본문시작
표 2. 개미 차단 횟수를 기준으로 순위가 매겨진 상위 5개 원산지 국가와 각 국가의 주요 상품 유형 및
개미 종.
국가명
횟수
주요상품(%)
주요종(%)
베트남
128
목재제품 (75)
Tetraponera nigra (24.4)
통나무/목재 (23.4)
Paratrechina longicornis (19.5)
Tetramorium nipponense (14.6)
Crematogaster teranishii (21.3)
일본
121
원목/목재 (84.3)
목재제품(15.7)
Camponotus kiusiuensis (15.7)
Crematogaster matsumurai (12)
Tapinoma
melanocephalum
중국
43
살아있는 식물(46.5)
대나무/대나무 제품 (44.2)
(22.2)
Dolichoderus thoracicus (16.7)
Technomyrmex brunneus (16.7)
Camponotus
pennsylvanicus
미국
35
원목/목재 (91.4)
살아있는 식물 (5.7)
(41.2)
Camponotus herculeanus (23.5)
Solenopsis geminate (23.5)
태국
32
살아있는 식물 (96.9)
Tapinoma melanocephalum (50)
원목/목재 (3.1)
Technomyrmex brunneus (12.5)
Technomyrmex horni (12.5)
3. 원 문
Analysis of recent interception records reveals frequent transport of arboreal ants and potential
predictors for ant invasion in Taiwan
In Taiwan, there were 439 interception records based on 8 years database. The intercepted ants
arrived predominantly via timber, a pattern likely reflecting the high domestic demand for foreign
timber in Taiwan. The most frequently intercepted species were either arboreal or wood-dwelling ants,
raising a concern of these ants constituting a next wave of ant invasion in Taiwan.
Consistent with other border interception databases, secondary introduction (i.e., species arriving from
their introduced ranges instead of their native ranges) also represents a major pathway for transport
of invasive ants into Taiwan, suggesting its role in shaping the global invasion of ants.
Invasive ants are commonly transported as hitchhikers or stowaways on human commerce. Their
long-distance spread also is frequently associated with human transportation, highlighting the
importance of incorporating pathway analysis in a risk assessment framework for invasive ants.
Intercepted ants originated from 31 different countries, with Vietnam being the most common
(contributing 29.2% of all interception records), followed by Japan, China, USA, Thailand, and Laos.
The most common commodity type on which ant species arrived into Taiwan was log/timber (46.7%).
For both Japan and the USA, log/timber was the most prevalent vector of exotic ants, whereas exotic
ants from China arrived predominantly on live plants.
Cr. Teranishii and the ghost ant Tapinoma melanocephalum were the most frequently intercepted
species from Japan and Thailand, respectively.
Table 1. List of ant species intercepted at the Taiwanese borders based on the database “Quarantine
Information System” established by Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine
(BAPHIQ) from 2011 to 2018.
Species
Number of Records
Estblished Status
More than five interceptions
Crematogaster teranishii
23
-
Camponotus kiusiuensis
17
Ea/Na
Crematogaster matsumurai
15
Na
Solenopsis geminata
14
Ex
Tapinoma melanocephalum
14
Na/Tr/Ws
- 132 -
개미 종.
국가명
횟수
주요상품(%)
주요종(%)
베트남
128
목재제품 (75)
Tetraponera nigra (24.4)
통나무/목재 (23.4)
Paratrechina longicornis (19.5)
Tetramorium nipponense (14.6)
Crematogaster teranishii (21.3)
일본
121
원목/목재 (84.3)
목재제품(15.7)
Camponotus kiusiuensis (15.7)
Crematogaster matsumurai (12)
Tapinoma
melanocephalum
중국
43
살아있는 식물(46.5)
대나무/대나무 제품 (44.2)
(22.2)
Dolichoderus thoracicus (16.7)
Technomyrmex brunneus (16.7)
Camponotus
pennsylvanicus
미국
35
원목/목재 (91.4)
살아있는 식물 (5.7)
(41.2)
Camponotus herculeanus (23.5)
Solenopsis geminate (23.5)
태국
32
살아있는 식물 (96.9)
Tapinoma melanocephalum (50)
원목/목재 (3.1)
Technomyrmex brunneus (12.5)
Technomyrmex horni (12.5)
3. 원 문
Analysis of recent interception records reveals frequent transport of arboreal ants and potential
predictors for ant invasion in Taiwan
In Taiwan, there were 439 interception records based on 8 years database. The intercepted ants
arrived predominantly via timber, a pattern likely reflecting the high domestic demand for foreign
timber in Taiwan. The most frequently intercepted species were either arboreal or wood-dwelling ants,
raising a concern of these ants constituting a next wave of ant invasion in Taiwan.
Consistent with other border interception databases, secondary introduction (i.e., species arriving from
their introduced ranges instead of their native ranges) also represents a major pathway for transport
of invasive ants into Taiwan, suggesting its role in shaping the global invasion of ants.
Invasive ants are commonly transported as hitchhikers or stowaways on human commerce. Their
long-distance spread also is frequently associated with human transportation, highlighting the
importance of incorporating pathway analysis in a risk assessment framework for invasive ants.
Intercepted ants originated from 31 different countries, with Vietnam being the most common
(contributing 29.2% of all interception records), followed by Japan, China, USA, Thailand, and Laos.
The most common commodity type on which ant species arrived into Taiwan was log/timber (46.7%).
For both Japan and the USA, log/timber was the most prevalent vector of exotic ants, whereas exotic
ants from China arrived predominantly on live plants.
Cr. Teranishii and the ghost ant Tapinoma melanocephalum were the most frequently intercepted
species from Japan and Thailand, respectively.
Table 1. List of ant species intercepted at the Taiwanese borders based on the database “Quarantine
Information System” established by Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine
(BAPHIQ) from 2011 to 2018.
Species
Number of Records
Estblished Status
More than five interceptions
Crematogaster teranishii
23
-
Camponotus kiusiuensis
17
Ea/Na
Crematogaster matsumurai
15
Na
Solenopsis geminata
14
Ex
Tapinoma melanocephalum
14
Na/Tr/Ws
- 132 -
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