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Principle of area-wide insect pest management
“An area-wide insect control programme (AW-IPM) is a long-term planned campaign against a pest
insect population in a relatively large pre-defined area with the objective of reducing the insect
population to a non-economic status (Lindquist 2000)”
“Term “area” in “area-wide” refers to the area where the target insect population survives.”
“Area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM)”
Strategic of AW-IPM
- Containment: avoid the spreads of introduction pest
- Prevention: Avoid establishment of invasive exotic pests
- Suppression: Reduction of insecticides use and crop losses, and development of low pest
prevalence areas
- Eradication: Development of areas free of major disease vectors or facilitation of international
trade
Characteristics of AW-IPM
- Overall population control
- Detailed planning & coordination operations
- Large defensible area
- Involves many producers
- Long term action
- Offensive or preventive
- Employ high technologies
AW-IPM is carried out through farmers’ participation. In Thailand, farmer’s participation in AW-IPM
intervened through Community Pest Management Centre (CPMC). Main activities of CPMC are to
identify important pest, using IPM methods, exchange knowledge, rearing parasitoid, and pest
monitoring.
Examples of AW-IPM in Thailand are management of cassava mealy bug, coconut pest and fruit fly.
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