총 694페이지
575페이지 본문시작
다양한 산림 조건에서 오리나무 역병 증상을 식별할 수 있었습니다. 분자 유전학 분석
을 통해 벨로루시 영토에 검역 병원체가 존재하는 것으로 확인되었습니다. 침입자의 확
산을 예측하는 것은 한편으로는 유럽에서 종의 발달에 잠재적으로 적합한 지역이 감소
하는 반면, 다른 한편으로는 침입자가 더 북쪽 지역으로 이동할 가능성이 증가함을 보
여줍니다. 종의 잠재적으로 높은 유해성을 고려하여 즉각적인 모니터링, 식물위생 위험
분석 및 검역 조치 채택이 이미 필요합니다.
3. 원 문
GLOBAL RISKS OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC ORGANISMS AND
IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUARANTINE MONITORING SYSTEM USING COMPUTER MODELING
As a result of assessing the distribution of adventitious species of phytopathogens on the
territory of Belarus, a trend of increasing the number of recorded invasions was identified.
Every year, an average of 3-4 new pathogens of infectious diseases of woody plants are
identified in forests and gardens, and over the past 25 years, at least 57 new types of
phytopathogens have been recorded. Many of the newly identified species have already passed
the stage of acclimatization, and some have a significant impact on the sanitary condition of
forests and parks, causing significant damage. With the Maxent software package, using the
example of the phytopathogenic oomycete Phytophthora alni Brasier et S.A. Kirk, which is
quarantined for the EAEU countries, a map of the current and future geographic distribution
under various climate change scenarios was constructed. The models showed the suitability of
the conditions of Belarus for the development of P. alni, which made it possible to conduct
local forest pathological surveys and identify symptoms of alder late blight in various forest
conditions of the country. Molecular genetic analysis confirmed the presence of a quarantine
pathogen on the territory of Belarus. Forecasting the spread of the invader, on the one hand,
shows a reduction in areas potentially suitable for the development of the species in Europe,
and on the other hand, an increase in the likelihood of the invader moving to more northern
areas. Considering the potentially high harmfulness of the species, immediate monitoring,
analysis of phytosanitary risks and adoption of quarantine measures are already required.
- 576 -
을 통해 벨로루시 영토에 검역 병원체가 존재하는 것으로 확인되었습니다. 침입자의 확
산을 예측하는 것은 한편으로는 유럽에서 종의 발달에 잠재적으로 적합한 지역이 감소
하는 반면, 다른 한편으로는 침입자가 더 북쪽 지역으로 이동할 가능성이 증가함을 보
여줍니다. 종의 잠재적으로 높은 유해성을 고려하여 즉각적인 모니터링, 식물위생 위험
분석 및 검역 조치 채택이 이미 필요합니다.
3. 원 문
GLOBAL RISKS OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC ORGANISMS AND
IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUARANTINE MONITORING SYSTEM USING COMPUTER MODELING
As a result of assessing the distribution of adventitious species of phytopathogens on the
territory of Belarus, a trend of increasing the number of recorded invasions was identified.
Every year, an average of 3-4 new pathogens of infectious diseases of woody plants are
identified in forests and gardens, and over the past 25 years, at least 57 new types of
phytopathogens have been recorded. Many of the newly identified species have already passed
the stage of acclimatization, and some have a significant impact on the sanitary condition of
forests and parks, causing significant damage. With the Maxent software package, using the
example of the phytopathogenic oomycete Phytophthora alni Brasier et S.A. Kirk, which is
quarantined for the EAEU countries, a map of the current and future geographic distribution
under various climate change scenarios was constructed. The models showed the suitability of
the conditions of Belarus for the development of P. alni, which made it possible to conduct
local forest pathological surveys and identify symptoms of alder late blight in various forest
conditions of the country. Molecular genetic analysis confirmed the presence of a quarantine
pathogen on the territory of Belarus. Forecasting the spread of the invader, on the one hand,
shows a reduction in areas potentially suitable for the development of the species in Europe,
and on the other hand, an increase in the likelihood of the invader moving to more northern
areas. Considering the potentially high harmfulness of the species, immediate monitoring,
analysis of phytosanitary risks and adoption of quarantine measures are already required.
- 576 -
575페이지 본문끝
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