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L306/2
EN
OfficialJournaloftheEuropeanUnion
22.11.2003
Preventivemeasuresarenecessarytoavoidtheincursion
(11) During the 2001 foot-and-mouth disease crisis, the
(6)
offoot-and-mouthdiseaseintotheCommunityandinto
Commission reinforced the Community control
Community livestock from neighbouring countries or
measures for foot-and-mouth disease laid down in
through the introduction into the Community of live
Directive 85/511/EEC by adopting protective measures
animals and products of animal origin. There is no
in accordance with Council Directive 90/425/EEC of
indicationthat any of theoutbreaks of foot-and-mouth
26 June 1990 concerning veterinary and zootechnical
disease reported since the prohibition of prophylactic
checks applicable in intra-Community trade in certain
vaccination can be attributed to imports in accordance
liveanimalsandproductswithaviewtothecompletion
3
with Community legislation and subject to veterinary
oftheinternalmarket(
),andCouncilDirective89/662/
checksatborderinspectionposts,establishedinaccord-
EECof11December1989concerningveterinarychecks
ancewithCouncilDirective91/496/EECof15July1991
inintra-Communitytradewithaviewtothecompletion
layingdowntheprinciplesgoverningtheorganisationof
oftheinternalmarket(
4
).
veterinary checks on animals entering the Community
from thirdcountries(
1
), and Council Directive 90/675/
EEC of 10 December 1990 laying down the principles
(12) In2001,theCommissionalsoadoptedDecisionsonthe
governing the organisation of veterinary checks on
conditions for the use of emergency vaccination in
products entering the Community from third
accordance with Directive 85/511/EEC. Those con-
countries(2
).
ditionswerelaiddowntakingaccountoftherecommen-
dations contained in the report of the Scientific Com-
mittee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare on the
strategy for emergency vaccination against foot-and-
(7)
Nevertheless, strictapplication of theCommunity rules
mouthdiseaseof1999.
on imports of animal products aimedat reducing risks
should be strongly emphasised, if for no other reason
than the increase in trade and movement of persons
worldwide. The Member States should ensure that this
(13) This Directive should take into account the report of
legislation is implemented in its entirety and make
expert groups from Member States on a review of
enough personnel and resources available to provide
Community legislation on foot-and-mouth disease of
strictcontrolsontheexternalborders.
1998, which reflects theexperience gained by Member
Statesduringtheclassicalswinefeverepidemicin1997,
and theconclusions oftheInternational Conferenceon
the Preventionand Control of Foot-and-MouthDisease
Inaddition,theEuropeanParliament¡¯sTemporaryCom-
(8)
heldinBrusselsinDecember 2001.
mittee onFoot-and-Mouth Disease found that,in prac-
tice,borderinspectionsarefailingto preventsignificant
quantitiesofmeat andmeatproducts from enteringthe
(14) The Resolution of 17 December 2002 of theEuropean
Communityillegally.
Parliament on the foot-and-mouth disease epidemic in
5
2001 in the European Union(
), based on the con-
clusions of the Temporary Committee on Foot-and-
Undertheconditionsofthesinglemarketandtheoverall
(9)
Mouth Disease of the European Parliament should be
satisfactoryhealthstatusoflivestockherds,theexchange
takenintoaccountinthisDirective.
of animalsand animal products has increased substan-
tiallyandcertainregionsoftheCommunityhavedensely
populatedlivestockareas.
(15) The recommendations in the Report of the Thirtieth
SessionoftheEuropeanCommissionfortheControlof
Foot-and-Mouth Disease of the Food and Agriculture
(10) Thefoot-and-mouthdiseaseepidemicincertainMember
Organisation on minimum standards for laboratories
workingwithfoot-and-mouthvirus invitro andinvivo
States in 2001 demonstrated that due to intensive
of1993,shouldbetakenintoaccount.
movement of and trade in animals susceptible to foot-
and-mouth disease, an outbreak can quickly take on
epizootic proportions, causing disturbances on a scale
liable to reduce sharply the profitability of farming of
(16) ThisDirectiveshouldalsotakeintoaccountthechanges
animals of susceptible species and other parts of the
made in the Animal Health Code and the Manual of
rural economy and also requiring substantial financial
Standards for Diagnostic Testsand Vaccinesof theOIE
resourcesto compensatefarmersandtheapplication of
(OIEManual).
controlmeasures.
3
(
) OJL224,18.8.1990,p.29.DirectiveaslastamendedbyDirective
2002/33/EC ofthe EuropeanParliament and of the Council (OJ
(
1
) OJL268,24.9.1991,p.56.DirectiveaslastamendedbyDirective
L315,19.11.2002,p.149).
96/43/EC(OJL162,1.7.1996,p.1).
(
4
) OJ L 395, 30.12.1989, p. 13. Directive as last amended by
2
(
) OJL373,31.12.1990,p.1.DirectiveaslastamendedbyDirective
Directive92/118/EEC(OJL62,15.3.1993,p.49).
5
96/43/EC(OJL162,1.7.1996,p.1).
(
) OJC21E, 24.1.2002,p.339.

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