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BovinebrucellosissituationinJapan
1956-
Nationwideserologicalsurveillancestarted.Dairycattleandbreeding
beefcattleshouldbetestedeveryyear.
1975-
Dairycattleandbreedingbeefcattleshouldbetestedatleastonceinevery
twoyears.
1998-
Dairycattleandbreedingbeefcattleshouldbetestedatleastonceinevery
fiveyears.
Currently,almost250,000cattletestedeveryyear.
Since1970,nocattlefoundwithantigendetection,althoughoneortwocases
serologicallydetectedwithineveryseveralyears.
Numberofcases
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
1937
1939
1941
1943
1945
1947
1949
1951
1953
1955
1957
1959
1961
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
Simulationmodelforbrucellosis
? Individualbasedmodel(IBM)forinfectionwithinandbetweenfarms
? Farmtype:Dairy
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