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2001. 12.
¹ßÇ¥Á¦¸ñ Enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens type A in formosal deer
¹ßÇ¥±â°ü ¹Ì±¹¼öÀǺ´¸®ÇÐȸ
¼ö·ÏÀâÁö ¹Ì±¹¼öÀǺ´¸®ÇÐȸÇмú´ëȸProceeding
Abstract : The case reports for Clostridium perfringens type A enterotexemia in formosan deer have
rarely been recorded. This paper describes a natural case of type A enterotoxemia in farmed
formosan deer in Korea. A dead, male 10-month-old formosan deer was submitted to National
Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service(NVRQS), March 26, 2001. and examined. That deer was fed
with assorted grain feed, oak leaves, acorn and bean curd. Grossly there was no visible external change.
Despite that the carcass being examined within 12 hours of death, there was a quite degree of
post-mortem decomposition. There was severe hemorrhage in the serosa of abomasum and small
intestine. Much blood tinged and watery contents were contained in those organs. Also there were
severe swelling of spleen, some red foci in hepatic parenchyma. Microscopically there were severe
congestion and hemorrhage in mucosa, submucosa,muscular layer, and serosa of abomasum and
small intestine. Also spleen
and pancreas showed severe congestion and hemorrhage. There were multifocal hemorrhage with
hepatic necrosis in periportal area and focal mononuclear cells deposition
in sinusoid. In bacaterial culture for small intestine, Clostridium perfringens was isolated. By toxin
typing for the strain, that had alphatoxin and belonged to type A. In electronmicroscopy for feces, no
virus particle was detected. Considering clinical signs,
gross lesions, microscopic lesions, bacterial culture, and toxin typing of the isolate, this case was
diagnosed as a enterotoxemia by Clostridium perfringens type A.

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