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Livestock Agroterrorism : The Deliberate Introduction of a Highly Infection
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Animal Pathogen
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¼ö·ÏÀâÁö FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASES 9(10) : 869-877 ¹ßÇ¥½Ã±â
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Abstract :
Agroterrorism refers to attacks with any of a variety of biological or chemical agents
against commercial crops or livestock populations, either as targets in their own right
or as vehicles to attack humans. An agroterrorism incident would generally involve
bioterrorism, and potential agents include pathogens such as the viruses, bacteria, or
fungi. Within the context of agroterrorism, livestock agroterrorism is described as the
intentional introduction of an animal-borne infectious disease with the goal of
spreading fear, producing economic losses, and/or threatening social stability. Causing
human illness or human casualties is another potential goal of livestock agroterrorism,
Livestock agroterrorism is considered to be attractive to terrorists because biological
agents that affect livestock or poultry are more readily available and more difficult to
monitor than are agents that infect humans. In addition, a terrorist attack on animal
husbandry may have huge economic consequences with no human casualties.
Therefore, a biological attack that targets the animal husbandry sector should be
regarded as both a "high-consequence" event and a grave national security risk. This
review addresses the use of biological weapons that may be used to target livestock or
poultry rather than agricultural inputs or equipment. It first defines livestock
agroterrorism. Then, the common priority disease agents that may be used to target
livestock or poultry in an agroterrorist attack and that are attractive to terrorists are
outlined.
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