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5. ¡®Strike team¡¯ dropped onto small Texas
island to eradicate poisonous invasive
plant
BY MARK PRICE
JANUARY 05, 2021 03:37 PM
The Brazilian peppertree is a shrub-like tree that can be noxious to humans in the same way as
poison ivy or poison oak. PADRE ISLAND NATIONAL SEASHORE PHOTO
A small Texas barrier island has became the latest front in an ongoing war to stop a
poisonous invasive plant that is spreading across the southeastern United States.
An Invasive Species Strike Team spent three days (Dec. 7-9) at Padre Island National
Seashore, trying to eradicate all forms of Brazilian peppertree, according to the National
Park Service.
The peppertree ? also known as rose pepper and christmasberry ? is a shrub-like tree
with a resin that is noxious in the same way as poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac,
park officials said.
An invasive species is an organism that causes ecological or economic
harm in a new environment where it is not native. BY NOAA
¡°Brazilian pepper(tree) tends to produce a dense canopy that shades out other plants and
provides a very poor habitat for native plant species,¡± Padre Island officials posted Jan. 2
on Facebook. ¡°This invasive species is also known as an allelopathic plant that produces
chemicals that inhibit growth or germination of neighboring plants.¡±
Padre Island National Seashore is a federal preserve that covers ¡°70 miles of coastline,
dunes, prairies, and wind tidal flats¡± between the Gulf of Mexico from the Laguna
Madre, the National Park Service says. The Laguna Madre is ¡°one of a few hypersaline
lagoons in the world,¡± meaning it¡¯s ¡°saltier than most seawater,¡± Texas officials say.
The strike team focused on one of the park¡¯s ¡°spoil islands¡± ? known only as 614-305F
? where the peppertree gained a foothold. The plant often takes the form of ¡°dense
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