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3. ¿ø ¹®
Fall Armyworm: New Invasion in Africa, Asia, and Oceania Require Targeted Chemistries and
Cultural Practices
Transcript:
Today we¡¯re talking about fall armyworm spread and control around the world with Dr. Robert
Bertram, Chief Scientist with USAID¡¯s Bureau of Resilience and Food Security, which is charged with
advancing nutrition and food security around the world. In that capacity he¡¯s working with the
FAO¡¯s recently established Global Action for Armyworm Control program, for which he serves as
Chair of the technical committee.
AgriBusiness Global: Let¡¯s start by defining the problem. Fall Armyworm was once relegated to the
Americas and has since spread to Asia and Africa. How big is this problem, and what regions are
being affected the most?
Dr. Bertram: That¡¯s right. It was a pest in the Americas that we know how to handle. We call it fall
armyworm because it migrates long distances. For example, it is endemic in Florida year-round, and
it reaches Minnesota by the fall. That fact is the key to the situation in Africa. Once it was
introduced there 4-5 years ago, it¡¯s been able to spread across Africa, up to the Middle East
through Egypt, east into South Asia, and eventually into East Asia, and just this year into Australia.
It is a remarkably mobile pest. It can travel up to 700 kilometers, and the generations are rapid.
This makes it a new challenge for many parts the world, and in some of those parts of the world,
farmers are poorest and least able to adapt to a new pest. And of course it¡¯s unknown there, so
it¡¯s causing huge losses. Fall armyworm can cause just as much damage, but it affects a larger
area because it¡¯s not a single swarm. It¡¯s much more diffuse kind of problem but a very large one
that is affecting livelihoods, food security, and food safety and affecting millions of people across
Africa and Asia, people who are in many cases the least able to adapt to any additional threat to
their food security and wellbeing.
AgriBusiness Global: And this problem is endemic for them now?
Dr. Bertram: Yes, it¡¯s not going anywhere so we¡¯re not talking about eradication. The pest is there,
and we¡¯ve been actively partnering with researchers and institutions in both the public and private
sectors in the Americas, where the bulk of expertise is on this pest, and also now in the countries
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