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of these, 383 incursions of 88 priority weed species were notified to Biosecurity
Queensland, local government and other organisations. Furthermore, 45% of the
submissions were incorporated into collections and databases such as Australia’s Virtual
Herbarium and the Atlas of Living Australia,making data widely available for use.
To build on this success, technology can be mobilised to make community weed
identification and reporting easier and more efficient. For example, CISS is currently
leading a consortium to develop a national weed identification app that uses AI to
automatically identify priority weeds.
Recommendationsforimprovedcommunityandpublicengagement
7. Develop and promote a single source of biosecurity information to the public
Numerous websites for biosecurity information exist, however few are strongly promoted,
offer public-friendly interfaces, or provide comprehensive coverage across all biosecurity
risks (human,agricultural,environmental and marine). Asingle promoted national website
could assist in providing the public with relevant information about current incursions,
emerging risks, best practices for the general public, links to other high quality or
government approved information sources, and information about available citizen science
platforms. An associated app could facilitate greater engagement with the public through
the two-way exchange of actionable information, including tools for identifying and
reporting backyard pests, citizen science platforms, and partaking in virtual discussions
around the biosecurity of goods relevant to individuals (e.g. risks associated with imported
foods).
8. Create robust and verifiable citizen science programs to help engage and empower the
public
Strong examples exist already (see Case Study 3), however citizen science programs are
yet to reach their full potential in biosecurity. The concept faces challenges around
analysing and drawing useful inferences from collected structured and unstructured data,
and how to ensure insights are verifiable and trusted without significant extra cost. Citizen
science is not a replacement for empirical scientific research and surveillance;however,it
is a valuable supplementary tool that allows those at the centre of the problem to obtain
some power and buy-in to the solution. Improved programs will involve better data
verification and integration with intelligence systems, sharing outcomes with the public,
and stronger engagement techniques such as virtual and augmented reality platforms and
gamification.
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