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Insect wreaks havoc on Tunisia¡¯s crucial prickly pear industry
KAIROUAN, Tunisia, July 23 (Reuters) - A tiny insect is ravaging Tunisia¡¯s prickly pears, a
critical source of revenue for the North African country's agriculture sector and economy.
"Our biggest fear, which has caused me insomnia, is the fear of the cochineal insect that
threatens our harvest," says Bassem Sahnoun, a farmer struggling, like many others, to
protect the popular fruit.
The insect, known to some as the prickly pear cochineal, has devastated vast areas of
plantations and caused concerns about its economic impact since it was first discovered in the
country in 2021, farmers and agricultural experts say.
The bug sucks the sap from cactus pads, causing yellowing and eventual death of the plants.
Agriculture expert Faouzi Zayani inspected dying prickly pear trees.
"The cochineal insect affects the prickly pear tree. As you can see, the trees are dying, and
consequently, we are losing the essence of things, which is the cultivation of prickly pears," he
said.
The insect, whose scientific name is dactylopius opuntiae, was first discovered in Mexico, he
said
"It was present there, and they treated it and had prevention methods," he added.
"Then it spread to Morocco in 2015. This insect also came to Tunisia in October 2021 in the
- 864 -
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3. ¿ø ¹®
Insect wreaks havoc on Tunisia¡¯s crucial prickly pear industry
KAIROUAN, Tunisia, July 23 (Reuters) - A tiny insect is ravaging Tunisia¡¯s prickly pears, a
critical source of revenue for the North African country's agriculture sector and economy.
"Our biggest fear, which has caused me insomnia, is the fear of the cochineal insect that
threatens our harvest," says Bassem Sahnoun, a farmer struggling, like many others, to
protect the popular fruit.
The insect, known to some as the prickly pear cochineal, has devastated vast areas of
plantations and caused concerns about its economic impact since it was first discovered in the
country in 2021, farmers and agricultural experts say.
The bug sucks the sap from cactus pads, causing yellowing and eventual death of the plants.
Agriculture expert Faouzi Zayani inspected dying prickly pear trees.
"The cochineal insect affects the prickly pear tree. As you can see, the trees are dying, and
consequently, we are losing the essence of things, which is the cultivation of prickly pears," he
said.
The insect, whose scientific name is dactylopius opuntiae, was first discovered in Mexico, he
said
"It was present there, and they treated it and had prevention methods," he added.
"Then it spread to Morocco in 2015. This insect also came to Tunisia in October 2021 in the
- 864 -
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